2010年2月13日星期六

Mac OS X中的X Windows System

早在 Mac OS X 推出之前,开发者们在UNIX操作系统中要想开发具有图形界面的应用程序,其唯一的环境就是使用 X Window 系统,通常称为 X11。针对 Mac OS X 环境的 X11 让UNIX 用户可以同时运行数千种 X11 应用程序和其他 Mac OS X 应用程序。

Mac OS X下的 X Windows System实现可以通过以下三种方法:

1、For OS X 10.5, we recommend using the latest version of XQuartz. This may contain fixes not found in the version on your installation disks.

2、Apple's X11 Server for OS X is among the fastest and best integrated options. It includes both the X Server and a native Aqua window manager, although you can replace the default window manager with your favorite if you wish. Apple X11 Server comes with OS X 10.3 and later, but is not installed by default and must be installed separately, usually from Install Disk #2 (but location varies by exact version of the OS). Sometimes the installer is hidden by default so you'll need to scroll down in the Finder window for the installation disk to find it. For OS X 10.3, X11 is also available as downloadable package from Apple's website, but this version will not work with OS X 10.4. If all else fails, search on your install disks for X11User.pkg, which is the package to install.

3、XDarwin (1.1 or later) can be used together with the window manager of your choice. Window Maker is one that users have reported as working well. OroborOSX (0.75a4r2 or later) also works but can be quite slow in comparison with other options (as of 0.8 preview 2). Note that for some versions of OroborOSX, you need to unpack both the top-level OroborOSX tar file and the XDarwin.tar file located inside the installation.

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